VERBOS IRREGULARES INGLES

APENDICE A

LISTA DE VERBOS IRREGULARES

BASE FORM SIMPLE PAST P.PARTICIPLE “ING” FORM MEANING

A

Abide abode abode abiding tolerar

Arise arose arisen arising surgir

Awake awoke awoken awaking despertar

B

Be was/were been being ser/estar

Bear bore borne/born bearing soportar

Beat beat beaten/beat beating golpear

Become became become becoming llegar a ser

Befall befell befallan befalling acontecer

Beget begot begotten begetting engendrar

Begin began begun beginning empezar

Behold beheld beheld beholding percibir

Bend bent bent bending doblar

Bereave bereft bereft bereaving despojar

Beseech besought besought beseeching implorar

Beset beset beset besetting acosar

Bespeak bespoke bespoken bespeaking apalabrar

Bestrew bestrewed bestrewed/bestrewn bestrewing desparramar

Bestride bestrode bestridden bestriding cabalgar

Bet bet bet betting apostar

Betake betook betaken betaking entregarse a

Bethink bethought bethought bethinking recordar

Bid bade bidden bidding ordenar

Bide bode bided biding esperar el mom.

Bind bound bound binding atar

Bite bit bitten/bit biting morder

Bleed bled bled bleeding sangrar

Blow blew blown blowing soplar

Break broke broken breaking romper

Breed bred bred breeding criar

Bring brought brought bringing traer

Broadcast broadcast broadcast broadcasting transmitir

Browbeat browbeat browbeat browbeating intimidar

Build built built building construir

Burn burnt burnt burning quemar

Burst burst burst bursting estallar

Bust busted/bust busted/bust busting destrozar

Buy bought bought buying comprar

BASE FORM SIMPLE PAST P.PARTICIPLE “ING” FORM MEANING

C

Can could ---------- ---------- poder

Cast cast cast casting arrojar

Catch caught caught catching agarrar

Chide chid chid/chidden chiding regañar

Choose chose chosen choosing elegir

Cleave cleft/clove cleft/cloven cleaving separar

Cling clung clung clinging agarrar(se)

Clothe clad clad clothing vestir

Cold-draw cold-drew cold-drawn cold-drawing estirar en frío

Come came come coming venir

Cost cost cost costing costar

Countersink countersank countersunk countersinking avellanar

Creep crept crept creeping gatear

Crossbreed crossbred crossbred crossbreeding aparear

Crow crowed/crew crowed crowing cacarear

Cut cut cut cutting cortar

D

Deal dealt dealt dealing distribuir

Dig dug dug digging excavar

Dive ( scuba diving) dived dived diving bucear

Dive (jump head-first) dove dived diving saltar

Do did done doing hacer

Draw drew drawn drawing dibujar

Dream dreamt dreamt dreaming soñar

Drink drank drunk drinking beber

Drive drove driven driving conducir

Dwell dwelt dwelt dwelling morar(vivir)

E

Eat ate eaten eating comer

F

Fall fell fallen falling caer

Feed fed fed feeding alimentar

Feel felt felt feeling sentir

Fight fought fought fighting pelear

Find found found finding encontrar

Fit fit fit fitting adaptar

Flee fled fled fleeing huir/evitar

Fling flung flung flinging arrollar

Fly flew flown flying volar

Forbear forbore forborn forbearing abstener

Forbid forbade forbidden forbidding prohibir

Forecast forecast forecast forecasting pronosticar

Forego forewent foregone foregoing renunciar a

Foreknow foreknew foreknown foreknowing saber de antemano

Foresee foresaw foreseen foreseeing prever

Foretell foretold foretold foretelling pronosticar

Forget forgot forgotten forgetting olvidar

Forgive forgave forgiven forgiving perdonar

Forgo forwent forgone forgoing desperdiciar

Forsake forsook forsaken forsaking abandonar

Forswear forswore forsworn forswearing perjurar

Freeze froze frozen freezing congelar

BASE FORM SIMPLE PAST P.PARTICIPLE “ING” FORM MEANING

G

Get got gotten getting obtener

Gird girt girt girding ceñir

Give gave given giving dar

Gnaw gnawed gnawn gnawing roer

Go went gone going ir

Grind ground ground grinding triturar

Grow grew grown growing cultivar

H

Hang hung hung hanging colgar

Have had had having tener

Hear heard heard hearing oir

Heave heaved/hove heaved/hove heaving empuñar

Hew hewed hewn hewing talar

Hide hid hidden hiding encubrir/esconder

Hit hit hit hitting golpear

Hold held held holding sujetar

Hurt hurt hurt hurting lastimar

I

Input input input inputing alimentación

Inset inset inset inseting insertar

Interbreed interbreed interbreed interbreeding cruzar

Interweave interwove interwoven interweaving entremezclar

Inweave inwove inwoven inweaving entretejer

K

Keep kept kept keeping guardar

Kneel knelt knelt kneeling arrodillar(se)

Knit knit knit knitting tejer

Know knew known knowing saber

L

Lade laded laden lading embarcar

Lay laid laid laying tender

Lead led led leading liderear

Lean leant leant leaning inclinar(se)

Leap leapt leapt leaping saltar

Learn learnt learnt learning aprender

Leave left left leaving dejar

Lend lent lent lending prestar

Let let let letting permitir

Lie lay lain lying estar tendido

Light lit lit lighting iluminar

Lip-read lip-read lip-read lip-reading leer los labios

Lose lost lost losing perder

BASE FORM SIMPLE PAST P.PARTICIPLE “ING” FORM MEANING

M

Make made made making hacer

May might ---------- ---------- ser posible

Mean meant meant meaning significar

Meet met met meeting encontrar/conocer

Misbecome misbecame misbecome misbecoming ir mal

Miscast miscast miscast miscasting sumar mal

Misdeal misdealt misdealt misdealing repartir mal

Misgive misgave misgiven misgiving hacer dudar

Mishear misheard misheard mishearing oir mal

Mislay mislaid mislaid mislaying extraviar

Mislead misled misled misleading engañar

Misread misread misread misreading leer mal

Misspell misspelt misspelt misspelling escribir mal

Misspend misspent misspent misspending malgastar

Mistake mistook mistaken mistaking interpretar mal

Misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood misunderstanding entender mal

Mow mowed mown mowing segar/cortar

O

Outbid outbid outbid outbiding sobrepujar

Outbreed outbred outbred outbreeding criar por cruce

Outdo outdid outdone outdoing aventajar

Outgo outwent outgone outgoing superar

Outgrow outgrew outgrown outgrowing crecer mas que

Outride outrode outridden outriding cabalgar mejor

Outrun outran outrun outrunning rebasar

Outsell outsold outsold outselling vender mas que

Outshine outshone outshone outshining brillar mas que

Outwear outwore outworn outwearing durar mas que

Overbear overbore overborne overbearing oprimir

Overbid overbid overbid overbiding sobrepujar

Overbuild overbuilt overbuilt overbuilding sobre construir

Overbuy overbought overbought overbuying comprar demasiado

Overcast overcast overcast overcasting encapotar

Overcome overcame overcome overcoming vencer

Overdo overdid overdone overdoing agotar

Overdraw overdrew overdrawn overdrawing exagerar

Overdrink overdrank overdrunk overdrinking beber demasiado

Overdrive overdrove overdriven overdriving agotar

Overeat overate overeaten overeating comer excesivamente

Overfeed overfed overfed overfeeding sobrealimentar

Overfly overflew overflown overflying sobrevolar

Overgrow overgrew overgrown overgrowing cubrir(plantas)

Overhang overhung overhung overhanging sobresalir

Overhear overheard overheard overhearing sorprender

Overlay overlaid overlaid overlaying revestir

Overleap overleapt overleapt overleaping omitir

Overlie overlay overlain overlying asfixiar

Overpay overpaid overpaid overpaying pagar demasiado

Override overrode overridden overriding hacer caso omiso

Overrun overran overrun overrunning rebasar

Oversee oversaw overseen overseeing supervisar

Oversell oversold oversold overselling vender en exceso

Overset overset overset oversetting desordenar

Oversew oversewed oversewn oversewing sobrehilar

Overshoot overshot overshot overshooting rebasar los límitres

Oversleep overslept overslept oversleeping dormir demasiado

Overspend overspent overspent overspending gastar excesivamente

Overspread overspread overspread overspreading extender sobre

Overtake overtook overtaken overtaking adelantar

Overtrow overtrew overtrown overtrowing derrocar

Overwind overwound overwound overwinding tensar demasiado

BASE FORM SIMPLE PAST P.PARTICIPLE “ING” FORM MEANING

P

Partake partook partaken partaking participar

Pay paid paid paying pagar

Plead pled/pleaded pled/pleaded pleding implorar

Prepay prepaid prepaid prepaying franquear

Pre-set pre-set pre-set pre-setting pre-establecer

Proofread proofread proofread proofreading corregir(exámen)

Prove proved proven/proved proving demostrar

Put put put putting poner

Q

Quit quit quit quiting abandonar

R

Read Read Read Reading leer

Rebind rebound rebound rebinding volver a atar

Rebuild rebuilt rebuilt rebuilding reconstruir

Recast recast recast recasting refundir

Redo redid redone redoing rehacer

Redraw redrew redrawn redrawing volver a dibujar

Reeve rove rove reeving laborear

Re-lay ( tiles ) re-laid re-laid re-laying volver a poner

Remake remade remade remaking rehacer

Rend rent rent rending rasgar

Repay repaid repaid repaying reembolsar

Rerun reran rerun rerunning reestrenar

Resell resold resold reselling revender

Reset reset reset resetting reajustar

Resew resewed resewn resewing recoser

Respell respelt respelt respelling volver a deletrear

Retake retook retaken retaking recuperar

Retell retold retold retelling volver a contar

Rethink rethought rethought rethinking volver a pensar

Re-tread re-trod re-trodden re-treading volver a (lugar)

Rewind rewound rewound rewinding rebobinar

Rewrite rewrote rewritten rewriting volver a escribir

Rid rid rid ridding librar

Ride rode ridden riding montar

Ring rang rung ringing hacer sonar

Rise rose risen rising espantar

Rive rived riven riving rajar/partir

Run ran run running correr

S

Saw sawed sawn sawing aserrar

Say said said saying decir

See saw seen seeing ver

Seek sought sought seeking buscar

Sell sold sold selling vender

Send sent sent sending enviar

Set set set setting colocar/poner

Sew sewed sewn sewing coser

Shake shook shaken shaking sacudir/estrechar

Shear sheared shorn shearing rapar

Shed shed shed shedding derramar

Shine shone shone shining brillar

Shit shit/shat shit/shat shitting cagar

Shoe shod shod shoeing calzar

Shoot shot shot shooting disparar

Show showed shown showing mostrar

Shrink shrank shrunk shrinking encoger

Spoon-feed spoon-fed spoon-fed spoon-feeding mimar

BASE FORM SIMPLE PAST P.PARTICIPLE “ING” FORM MEANING

S

Strike ( delete ) stroven striven striking eliminar

Strike ( hit ) struck struck/stricken striking golpear

Shrive shrove shriven shriving confesar

Shut shut shut shutting cerrar

Sing sang sung singing cantar

Sink sank sunk sinking sunergir/clavar

Sit sat sat sitting sentar

Slay slew slain slaying asesinar

Sleep slept slept sleeping dormir

Slide slid slid sliding deslizar

Sling slung slung slinging colgar

Slit slit slit slitting rasgar

Smell smelt smelt smelling olfatear

Smite smote smitten smiting castigar

Sow sowed sown sowing sembrar

Speak spoke spoken speaking hablar

Speed sped sped speeding acelerar

Spell spelt spelt spelling deletrear

Spellbind spellbound spellbound spellbinding hechizar

Spend spent spent spending gastar/pasar

Spill spilt spilt spilling derramar

Spin spun spun spinning hacer girar

Spit spit spit spitting escupir

Split split split spliting agrietar

Spoil spoilt spoilt spoiling estropear

Spread spread spread spreading extender

Spring sprang sprung springing poner en libertad

Stand stood stood standing poner de pie

Stave stove stove staving evitar

Steal stole stolen stealing robar

Stick stuck stuck sticking pinchar

Sting stung stung stinging picar/herir

Stink stank stunk stinking apestar

Strew strewed strewn strewing derramar

Stride strode stridden striding pasar/saltar

Strike struke struke striking pegar/golpear

String strung strung stringing atar (con cuerda)

Strive strove striven striving competir

Swear swore sworn swearing jurar

Sweat sweat sweat sweating hacer sudar

Sweep swept swept sweeping barrer/dragar

Swell swelled swollen swelling hinchar

Swim swam swum swimming nadar

Swing swung swung swinging columpiar/mecer

T

Take took taken taking tomar

Teach taught taught teaching enseñar

Tear tore torn tearing atormentar

Tell told told telling decir

Think thought thought thinking pensar

Thrive throve thriven thriving prosperar

Throw threw thrown throwing arrojar

Thrust thrust thrust thrusting empujar

Tread trod trodden treading pisotear

Typewrite typewrote typewritten typewriting mecanografiar

BASE FORM SIMPLE PAST P.PARTICIPLE “ING” FORM MEANING

U

Unbend unbent unbent unbending desencorvar

Unbind unbound unbound unbinding desatar

Underbid underbid underbin underbiding ofrecer menos

Undercut undercut undercut undercutting socavar

Underdo underdid underdone underdoing soasar

Underfeed underfed underfed underfeeding subalimentar

Undergo underwent undergone undergoing sufrir/aguantar

Underlay underlaid underlaid underlaying calzar/realzar

Underlet underlet underlet underletting subarrendar

Underlie underlay underlain underlying buzar

Underpay underpaid underpaid underpaying pagar mal

Undersell undersold undersold underselling malvender

Understand understood understood understanding comprender

Undertake undertook undertaken undertaking emprender

Underwrite underwrote underwritten underwriting subescribir

Undo undid undone undoing desatar

Undraw undrew undrawn undrawing abrir

Unfreeze unfroze unfrozen unfreezing descongelar

Ungird ungirt ungirt ingirding desceñir

Unhang unhung unhung unhanging descolgar

Unknit ubknit unknit unkniting destejer

Unlade unladed unladen unlading descargar

Unlearn unlearnt unlearnt unlearning desaprender

Unmake unmade unmade unmaking deshacer

Unsay unsaid unsaid unsaying desdecir

Unsew unsewed unsewn unsewing descoser

Unsling unslung unslung unslinging descolgar

Unstick unstuck unstuck unsticking despegar

Unstring unstrung unstrung unstringing desensartar

Unteach untaught untaught unteaching hacer olvidar

Unweave unwove unwoven unweaving destejer

Unwind unwound unwound unwinding desenrrollar

Upbear upbore upborne upbearing sostener

Uphold upheld upheld upholding levantar

Uprise uprose uprisen uprising sublevar(se)

Upset upset upset upseting desordenar

W

Wake woke woken waking despertar

Wear wore worn wearing llevar/usar

Wed wed/wedded wed/wedded wedding casar

Weave wove woven weaving tejer

Weep wept wept weeping llorar

Wet wet/wetted wet/wetted wetting mojar

Win won won winning ganar

Wind wound wound winding devanar

Wiredraw wiredrew wiredrawn wiredrawing estirar

Withdraw withdrew withdrawn withdrawing apartar

Withhold withheld withheld withholding negar/ocultar

Withstand withstood withstood withstanding resistir

Wring wrung wrung wringing retorcer

Write wrote written writing escribir